【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforObjectiveQuantificationofDentalPlaqueUsingDigitalStillCameras
【原文标准名称】:用数码相机将牙菌斑客观量化的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME2670-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E12.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:digitalcamera;digitalcolorimetry;DSC;plaque;teeth
【摘要】:ThelightreflectedfromtheteethandemittedfromtheplaqueontheteethiscapturedbyaDSC.Digitaldataextractedfromtheimagescanbeusedtodiscriminateandclassifypixels.Monitoredovertime,changesinplaquecoveragecanbeobserved.Anexampleisaclinicalstudyoftheefficacyoftoothbrushestoremovedentalplaque.Assessingthequantityandcoverageofdentalplaqueonteethcanbeusedtooptimizethedesignofproductsandproceduresintendedtoreducedentalplaquecoverage.Clinicalassessment,forexample,themodifiedTureskyPlaqueIndex,,isasubjective,non-linear,integerbasedscalethatmayrequireextensiveexaminertrainingandrecertification.Themethoddescribedhereprovidesincreasedprecision,repeatability,andreproducibilityincomparisontoothermethods.Thisprocedureissuitableforuseinresearchanddevelopment,marketingclaimsandadvertising,comparativeproductanalysis,andclinicaltrials.1.1Thismethodcoverstheprocedure,instrumentalrequirements,standardizationprocedures,materialstandards,measurementprocedures,andparametersnecessarytomakeprecisemeasurementsofdentalplaqueontheteethrevealedbyfluorescence.Inparticularitismeanttomeasuretheamountofplaqueandplaquecoverageonhumanteeth.1.2Digitalimagesareusedtomeasurethecoverageofdentalplaqueontheteethusingdiscriminationanalysis.Alllocalizeddiscoloration,suchasstains,inclusions,pigmentations,etc.,maybeseparatedfromthemeasurementandtheanalysis.Allothernon-relevantparts,suchasteeth,tongue,spaces,dentalrestorationsorprostheses,etc.,mustbeseparatedfromthemeasurementandtheanalysis.Note18212;Thisproceduremaynotbeapplicableforalltypesofdentalwork.1.3Thebroadbandreflectancefactorsoftheteethandsurroundingtissuearemeasured.Thecolorimetricmeasurementisperformedusinganilluminatorsystemthatprovidescontrolledilluminationontheteethandsurroundingtissue.ADigitalStillCamera(DSC)isusedtocapturethedigitalimage.1.4Dataacquiredusingthismethodmaybeusedtoassesspersonalplaquecoverageforthepurposesofidentifyingoverallhealthstatus,healthstatusatspecificsitesinthemouth,ortotrackchangesinpersonalhealthstatusforindividualsovertime.Pooleddatamaybeusedtoassessplaquecoverage,health,diseaseamongpopulationsinepidemiologicalsurveys,evaluationofcomparativeproductefficacy,orsafetyandtreatmentresponseinclinicaltrialsinvolvingplaquecoverageordisease.1.5Theapparatus,measurementprocedure,andanalysistechniquedescribedhereinaregeneric.Theintentisnottoexcludeaspecificapparatus,measurementprocedure,oranalysistechnique.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesinparenthesisareforinformationonly.1.7Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C33
【国际标准分类号】:11_060_01
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语